2 Kings 23:22:92 Kgs.23.22.W9TAB

שָׁפְט֖וּ

shaftu

judged

Transliteration
shaf-TU
Extended
shaaf-TOO
IPA
/ʃafˈtˤuː/

Meaning by language

English
judged

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
שָׁפְ + ט֖וּ
shaf + tu
shaftu

Alphabet Analysis

Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Qametslong 'ah'
Pep with dagesh; f without
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Tett — emphatic
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    shaf-TU

  2. phraseyour reading level

    a-SHER shaf-TU

  3. clause

    KI LO na-a-SA ka-PE-sakh ha-ZE mi-ME ha-sho-fe-TIM a-SHER shaf-TU ET-yis-ra-EL

  4. sentence

    KI LO na-a-SA ka-PE-sakh ha-ZE mi-ME ha-sho-fe-TIM a-SHER shaf-TU ET-yis-ra-EL ve-KHOL ye-ME mal-KHE yis-ra-EL u-mal-KHE ye-hu-DA

Exegesis

The temporal phrase mimei hashoftim {מִימֵי הַשֹּׁפְטִים | mimê haššôp̄eṯîm} ‘from the days of the judges’ marks an epoch, further defined by the relative clause asher shaftu {אֲשֶׁר שָׁפְטוּ | ’ăšer šāphaṭû} ‘who judged.’

Root and etymology

ש־פ־ט

to judge, govern

In context2 Kings 23:22

For no Passover like this had been observed from the days of the judges who judged Israel, nor during all the days of the kings of Israel and the kings of Judah.

About this coordinate

2 Kings 23:22:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of 2 Kings 23:22, so the Hebrew word שָׁפְט֖וּ (shaftu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Kgs.23.22.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Kgs.23.22.W9.S1) and character.