2 Samuel 13:19:32 Sam.13.19.W3TAB

אֵ֙פֶר֙

efer

ashes

Transliteration
E-fer
Extended
EE-fehr
IPA
/ˈʔeː.fɛr/

Meaning by language

English
ashes

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אֵ֙ + פֶר֙
e + fer
efer

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Pep with dagesh; f without
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    E-fer

  2. phraseyour reading level

    va-tik-KHAKH ta-MAR E-fer

  3. clause

    va-tik-KHAKH ta-MAR E-fer al-RO-sha u-khe-TO-net ha-pas-SIM a-SHER a-LE-ha ka-RA-a

  4. sentence

    va-tik-KHAKH ta-MAR E-fer al-RO-sha u-khe-TO-net ha-pas-SIM a-SHER a-LE-ha ka-RA-a va-ta-SEM ya-DA al-RO-sha va-TE-lekh ha-LOKH ve-za-a-KA

Exegesis

The opening verb vattiqqach {וַתִּקַּ֨ח | wat-ti-qqā-ḥ} ‘and she took’ introduces the action of applying efer {אֵ֙פֶר֙ | ʾē-fer} ‘ashes’ as a sign of public grief.

Root and etymology

Rootʾ-p-r

ashes

In context2 Samuel 13:19

Then Tamar took ashes and placed them on her head, and she tore the tunic-of-stripes that was on her; then she put her hand on her head and went away, walking and crying out.

About this coordinate

2 Samuel 13:19:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of 2 Samuel 13:19, so the Hebrew word אֵ֙פֶר֙ (efer) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.13.19.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.13.19.W3.S1) and character.