2 Samuel 13:5:42 Sam.13.5.W4TAB

שְׁכַ֥ב

shekhav

lie down

Transliteration
she-KHAV
Extended
sheh-KHAHV
IPA
/ʃəˈχav/

Meaning by language

English
lie down

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
שְׁ + כַ֥ב
she + khav
shekhav

Alphabet Analysis

Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Kafk with dagesh; kh without
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    she-KHAV

  2. phraseyour reading level

    she-KHAV al-mish-KA-ve-kha

  3. clause

    va-YO-mer LO ye-ho-na-DAV she-KHAV al-mish-KA-ve-kha ve-hit-KHAL

  4. sentence

    va-YO-mer LO ye-ho-na-DAV she-KHAV al-mish-KA-ve-kha ve-hit-KHAL u-VA a-VI-kha lir-o-TE-kha ve-a-mar-TA e-LAV ta-VO NA ta-MAR a-kho-TI ve-tav-re-NI LE-khem ve-a-se-TA le-e-NAI et-ha-bir-YA le-MA-an a-SHER er-E ve-a-khal-TI mi-ya-DA

Exegesis

The paired imperatives shkav {שְׁכַ֥ב | šəḵaḇ} “lie down” and Hithpael verb hitchal {וְהִתְחָ֑ל | wəhitḥāl} “make yourself sick” create a deception framework.

Root and etymology

ש־כ־ב

to lie down

In context2 Samuel 13:5

And Jehonadab said to him, “Lie down on your bed and make yourself appear sick. When your father comes to see you, you will say to him, ‘Please let my sister Tamar come and give me bread and let her prepare the meal before my eyes so that I may see it and eat it from her hand.’”

About this coordinate

2 Samuel 13:5:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of 2 Samuel 13:5, so the Hebrew word שְׁכַ֥ב (shekhav) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.13.5.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.13.5.W4.S1) and character.