2 Samuel 15:21:32 Sam.15.21.W3TAB

אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ

ethamelekh

with the king

Transliteration
et-ha-ME-lekh
Extended
eht-hah-MEH-lehkh
IPA
/ʔɛt.haˈmːɛlɛx/

Meaning by language

English
with the king

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אֶת + הַ + מֶּ֖ + לֶךְ
et + ha + me + lekh
ethamelekh

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Tavt as in top
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Memm as in mother
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Lamedl as in law
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Kaf Sofitfinal form of Kaf — at word end
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    et-ha-ME-lekh

  2. clause

    va-YA-an i-TAI et-ha-ME-lekh va-yo-MAR

  3. sentence

    va-YA-an i-TAI et-ha-ME-lekh va-yo-MAR khai-ye-ho-VAH ve-KHEI a-do-NI ha-ME-lekh KI im-bi-me-KOM a-SHER yih-ye-SHAM a-do-NI ha-ME-lekh im-le-MA-vet im-le-kha-YIM ki-SHAM yih-YE av-de-KHA

Exegesis

The twin oath formulas ḥay Yə-hō-wāh {חַי־יְהוָה | ḥay Yə-hō-wāh} ‘as the LORD lives’ and wə-ḥē ʼăḏônî hammeleḵ {וְחֵי אֲדֹנִי הַמֶּלֶךְ | wə-ḥē ʼăḏônî hammeleḵ} ‘and as my lord the king lives’ underscore solemn allegiance.

The particles kî ʼim {כִּי אִם | kî ʼim} mark affirmation, leading into the relative clause bimqôm ʼăšêr yihyēh šām ʼăḏônî hammeleḵ {בִּמְקוֹם אֲשֶׁר יִהְיֶה־שָּׁם אֲדֹנִי הַמֶּלֶךְ | bimqôm ʼăšêr yihyēh šām ʼăḏônî hammeleḵ} ‘in the place where my lord the king is.’

Root and etymology

Rootm-l-k

to rule, be king

In context2 Samuel 15:21

And Ittai answered the king and said, “As the LORD lives and as my lord the king lives, surely wherever my lord the king may be, whether for death or for life, that is where your servant will be.”

About this coordinate

2 Samuel 15:21:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of 2 Samuel 15:21, so the Hebrew word אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ (ethamelekh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.15.21.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.15.21.W3.S1) and character.