2 Samuel 16:2:192 Sam.16.2.W19TAB
בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃
bamidbar
“in the wilderness”
- Transliteration
- ba-mid-BAR
- Extended
- bah-mihd-BAAR
- IPA
- /bamːidˈbaːr/
Meaning by language
- English
- in the wilderness
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Mem | m as in mother | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Dalet | d as in door | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
ba-mid-BAR
- clause
va-YO-mer tsi-VA ha-kha-mo-RIM le-VEIT-ha-ME-lekh lir-KHOV ve-le-le-KHEM ve-hal-LE-khem ve-ha-ka-YITS le-e-KHOL han-ne-a-RIM ve-ha-ya-YIN lish-TE-ot ha-ya-EF ba-mid-BAR
- sentence
va-YO-mer ha-ME-lekh el-tsi-va ma-E-le LAKH va-YO-mer tsi-VA ha-kha-mo-RIM le-VEIT-ha-ME-lekh lir-KHOV ve-le-le-KHEM ve-hal-LE-khem ve-ha-ka-YITS le-e-KHOL han-ne-a-RIM ve-ha-ya-YIN lish-TE-ot ha-ya-EF ba-mid-BAR
Exegesis
Ziba’s answer uses a series of infinitive constructs linked by conjunctions for purpose: haḥămorīm ləḇēt-hamméleḵ lirqōḇ {הַחֲמוֹרִים לְבֵית־הַמֶּלֶךְ לִרְכֹּב | haḥămorīm ləḇēt-hamméleḵ lirqōḇ} ‘the donkeys for the king’s house to ride,’ followed by wə-halleḥem wə-haqqayits lēʾēḵōl hanəʿārīm {וְהַלֶּחֶם וְהַקַּיִץ לֶאֱכֹל הַנְּעָרִים | wə-halleḥem wə-haqqayits lēʾēḵōl hanəʿārīm} ‘and the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat,’ and wə-ha-yayin lištōṯ hayyāʿēp bammidbār {וְהַיַּיִן לִשְׁתּוֹת הַיָּעֵף בַּמִּדְבָּר | wə-ha-yayin lištōṯ hayyāʿēp bammidbār} ‘and the wine to give drink to the weary in the wilderness.’ The paratactic chaining of infinitives reflects Hebrew economy of expression, requiring English subordinate clauses to preserve clarity and the ordered sequence of intended uses.
Root and etymology
d-b-rdalet–bet–resh
“word, matter, message”
In context — 2 Samuel 16:2
And the king said to Ziba, “What are these to you?” And Ziba replied, “The donkeys are for the house of the king to ride, and the bread and the summer fruit for the young men to eat, and the wine for the weary to drink in the wilderness.”
About this coordinate
2 Samuel 16:2:19 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 19 of 2 Samuel 16:2, so the Hebrew word בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ (bamidbar) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.16.2.W19, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.16.2.W19.S1) and character.