2 Samuel 17:20:132 Sam.17.20.W13TAB
עָבְר֖וּ
avru
“they crossed over”
- Transliteration
- av-RU
- Extended
- aa-v(eh)-ROO
- IPA
- /ʕaːvˈruː/
Meaning by language
- English
- they crossed over
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
av-RU
- clause
va-ya-BO-u av-DE av-sha-LOM el-ha-i-SHA ha-BAI-ta va-yo-me-RU a-YE a-khi-ma-ATS vi-yo-na-TAN va-to-MER la-HEM ha-i-SHA av-RU mi-KHAL ha-MA-yim
- sentence
va-ya-BO-u av-DE av-sha-LOM el-ha-i-SHA ha-BAI-ta va-yo-me-RU a-YE a-khi-ma-ATS vi-yo-na-TAN va-to-MER la-HEM ha-i-SHA av-RU mi-KHAL ha-MA-yim va-ye-vak-SHU ve-LO ma-tsa-U va-ya-SHU-vu ye-ru-sha-LA-im
Exegesis
In the woman’s reply, the perfect verb ʿavrū {עָבְרוּ | ʿavrū} ‘they crossed over’ with mikkal {מִיכַל | mikkal} and hammāyim {הַמָּיִם | hammāyim} ‘the waters’ conveys literal crossing of the stream.
Root and etymology
Root‛ayin–bet–resh
“to cross, pass over”
In context — 2 Samuel 17:20
And the servants of Absalom came to the woman at the house and said, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?” The woman said to them, “They have crossed over the water.” They searched but did not find them, so they returned to Jerusalem .
About this coordinate
2 Samuel 17:20:13 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 13 of 2 Samuel 17:20, so the Hebrew word עָבְר֖וּ (avru) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.17.20.W13, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.17.20.W13.S1) and character.