2 Samuel 18:33:12 Sam.18.33.W1TABWLC 2 Samuel 19:1
וַיִּרְגַּ֣ז
vayirgaz
“and he trembled or was agitated”
- Transliteration
- va-yir-GAZ
- Extended
- vah-yir-GAZ
- IPA
- /vaj.jirˈgaz/
Meaning by language
- English
- and he trembled or was agitated
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Gimel | g as in good | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Zayin | z as in zero |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
va-yir-GAZ
- phraseyour reading level
va-yir-GAZ ha-ME-lekh
- sentence
va-yir-GAZ ha-ME-lekh va-YA-al al-a-li-YAT ha-sha-AR va-YEV-kekh u-ve-KHO a-MAR be-NI av-sha-LOM be-NI be-NI av-sha-LOM mi-yit-TEN mu-TI a-NI takh-te-KHA av-sha-LOM be-NI be-NI
Exegesis
The Hebrew narrative begins with the vav-consecutive prefix on vayirgaz {וַיִּרְגַּז | va-yir-gaz} ‘and he was shaken’, signaling a shift to past narrative action.
Root and etymology
r-g-zresh–gimel–zayin
“to quake, tremble”
In context — 2 Samuel 18:33
And the king was shaken and went up to the upper room over the gate and wept ; and as he was going, he said, “My son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! If only I had died instead of you—Absalom, my son, my son!”
About this coordinate
2 Samuel 18:33:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of 2 Samuel 18:33, so the Hebrew word וַיִּרְגַּ֣ז (vayirgaz) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.18.33.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.18.33.W1.S1) and character.