2 Samuel 18:5:142 Sam.18.5.W14TAB
אֶת־כָּל־הַשָּׂרִֽים
etkolhasarim
“all the commanders”
- Transliteration
- ET-kol-ha-sa-RIM
- Extended
- EET-kohl-hah-sah-REEM
- IPA
- /ˈʔeːt.kɔl.haś.śaˈriːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- all the commanders
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Aleph | silent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Tav | t as in top | |
| Kaf | k with dagesh; kh without | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| He | h as in house; silent at word end | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
ET-kol-ha-sa-RIM
- phraseyour reading level
ET-kol-ha-sa-RIM al-de-VAR av-sha-LOM
- clause
ve-KHOL-ha-AM sha-me-U be-tsav-VOT ha-ME-lekh ET-kol-ha-sa-RIM al-de-VAR av-sha-LOM
- sentence
va-yet-TSAV ha-ME-lekh ET-yo-AV ve-ET-a-vi-SHAI ve-ET-i-TAI le-MOR le-AT-LI la-NA-ar le-av-sha-LOM ve-KHOL-ha-AM sha-me-U be-tsav-VOT ha-ME-lekh ET-kol-ha-sa-RIM al-de-VAR av-sha-LOM
Exegesis
The noun hamelek {הַמֶּלֶךְ | ha-meleḵ} ‘the king’ serves as subject, followed by three et markers {אֶת־ | ’et} to specify recipients Joab, Abishai, and Ittai.
Root and etymology
ש־ר־ר
“ruler, officer”
In context — 2 Samuel 18:5
And the king commanded Joab, Abishai, and Ittai, “Deal gently for my sake with the young man , Absalom.” And all the people heard the king give orders to every commander concerning Absalom.
About this coordinate
2 Samuel 18:5:14 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 14 of 2 Samuel 18:5, so the Hebrew word אֶת־כָּל־הַשָּׂרִֽים (etkolhasarim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.18.5.W14, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.18.5.W14.S1) and character.