2 Samuel 19:2:122 Sam.19.2.W12TABWLC 2 Samuel 19:3

נֶעֱצַ֥ב

netsav

is grieved

Transliteration
ne-TSAV
Extended
neh-TSAHV
IPA
/nɛʕˈtsav/

Meaning by language

English
is grieved

Alphabet Analysis

Nunn as in new
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Hateph Segholreduced 'eh'
Tsadets as in cats
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ne-TSAV

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ne-TSAV ham-ME-lekh

  3. clause

    ki-sha-MA ha-AM bay-YOM ha-HU le-MOR ne-TSAV ham-ME-lekh al-be-NO

  4. sentence

    vat-te-HI hat-te-shu-A bay-YOM ha-HU le-E-vel le-KHOL-ha-AM ki-sha-MA ha-AM bay-YOM ha-HU le-MOR ne-TSAV ham-ME-lekh al-be-NO

Exegesis

The Niphal perfect verb neʿeṣav {נֶעֱצַב | ne-ʿe-ṣab} ‘was grieved’ centers the emotional state of the agent in the clause ʿalbenô {עַל־בְּנוֹ | ʿal-bə-nô} ‘over his son’. This structure preserves the Hebrew result–cause–statement pattern, conveying both the communal and personal dimensions of the narrative.

In context2 Samuel 19:2

And the victory on that day became mourning for all the people, because the people heard on that day, saying, “The king is grieved over his son.”

About this coordinate

2 Samuel 19:2:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of 2 Samuel 19:2, so the Hebrew word נֶעֱצַ֥ב (netsav) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.19.2.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.19.2.W12.S1) and character.