2 Samuel 19:22:92 Sam.19.22.W9TABWLC 2 Samuel 19:23
לְשָׂטָ֑ן
lesatan
“as an adversary”
- Transliteration
- le-sa-TAN
- Extended
- leh-sah-TAAN
- IPA
- /ləsaːˈtˤaːn/
Meaning by language
- English
- as an adversary
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Tet | t — emphatic | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Nun Sofit | final form of Nun — at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
le-sa-TAN
- clause
va-YO-mer da-VID ma-LI ve-la-KHEM be-NE tse-ru-YA ki-ti-he-YU-LI ha-YOM le-sa-TAN
- sentence
va-YO-mer da-VID ma-LI ve-la-KHEM be-NE tse-ru-YA ki-ti-he-YU-LI ha-YOM le-sa-TAN ha-YOM yu-MAT ISH be-yis-ra-EL KI ha-LO ya-da-TI KI ha-YOM a-NI-me-LEKH al-yis-ra-EL
Exegesis
The clause ki-tihyū-lî lə-sāṭān {כִּי־תִהְיוּ־לִּי לְשָׂטָן | kî-tih-yū-lî lə-sā-ṭān} employs the Qal imperfect with jussive nuance to express potential opposition, and the noun satan ‘adversary’ underscores intra-court conflict.
Root and etymology
s-t-ns-t-n
“adversary”
In context — 2 Samuel 19:22
And David said, “What is it to me and to you, sons of Zeruiah , that you should become for me an adversary today? Shall any man in Israel be put to death today? For do I not know that today I am king over Israel?”
About this coordinate
2 Samuel 19:22:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of 2 Samuel 19:22, so the Hebrew word לְשָׂטָ֑ן (lesatan) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.19.22.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.19.22.W9.S1) and character.