2 Samuel 19:22:92 Sam.19.22.W9TABWLC 2 Samuel 19:23

לְשָׂטָ֑ן

lesatan

as an adversary

Transliteration
le-sa-TAN
Extended
leh-sah-TAAN
IPA
/ləsaːˈtˤaːn/

Meaning by language

English
as an adversary

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
לְ + שָׂ + טָ֑ן
le + sa + tan
lesatan

Alphabet Analysis

Lamedl as in law
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Qametslong 'ah'
Tett — emphatic
Qametslong 'ah'
Nun Sofitfinal form of Nun — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    le-sa-TAN

  2. clause

    va-YO-mer da-VID ma-LI ve-la-KHEM be-NE tse-ru-YA ki-ti-he-YU-LI ha-YOM le-sa-TAN

  3. sentence

    va-YO-mer da-VID ma-LI ve-la-KHEM be-NE tse-ru-YA ki-ti-he-YU-LI ha-YOM le-sa-TAN ha-YOM yu-MAT ISH be-yis-ra-EL KI ha-LO ya-da-TI KI ha-YOM a-NI-me-LEKH al-yis-ra-EL

Exegesis

The clause ki-tihyū-lî lə-sāṭān {כִּי־תִהְיוּ־לִּי לְשָׂטָן | kî-tih-yū-lî lə-sā-ṭān} employs the Qal imperfect with jussive nuance to express potential opposition, and the noun satan ‘adversary’ underscores intra-court conflict.

Root and etymology

s-t-ns-t-n

adversary

In context2 Samuel 19:22

And David said, “What is it to me and to you, sons of Zeruiah , that you should become for me an adversary today? Shall any man in Israel be put to death today? For do I not know that today I am king over Israel?”

About this coordinate

2 Samuel 19:22:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of 2 Samuel 19:22, so the Hebrew word לְשָׂטָ֑ן (lesatan) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.19.22.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.19.22.W9.S1) and character.