| 5. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) 2 Samuel 19:5:1 ⧉וַיָּבֹ֥אvavaand he came 2 Samuel 19:5:2 ⧉יוֹאָ֖בyoavJoab 2 Samuel 19:5:3 ⧉אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְelhamelekhto the king 2 Samuel 19:5:4 ⧉הַבַּ֔יִתhabayitthe house 2 Samuel 19:5:5 ⧉וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvayomerand he said 2 Samuel 19:5:6 ⧉הֹבַ֨שְׁתָּ֙hovashtayou have put to shame 2 Samuel 19:5:7 ⧉הַיּ֔וֹםhayomtoday 2 Samuel 19:5:8 ⧉אֶת־פְּנֵ֖יetpene{direct object marker} the face of 2 Samuel 19:5:9 ⧉כָּל־עֲבָדֶ֑יךָkolavadekhaall your servants 2 Samuel 19:5:10 ⧉הַמְמַלְּטִ֤יםhammemaltimwho are delivering or rescuing 2 Samuel 19:5:11 ⧉אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֙etnafshekha{direct object marker} your life 2 Samuel 19:5:12 ⧉הַיּ֔וֹםhayomtoday 2 Samuel 19:5:13 ⧉וְאֵ֛תveetand 2 Samuel 19:5:14 ⧉נֶ֥פֶשׁnefeshlife 2 Samuel 19:5:15 ⧉בָּנֶ֖יךָbanekhayour sons 2 Samuel 19:5:16 ⧉וּבְנֹתֶֽיךָ֔uvenotekhaand your daughters 2 Samuel 19:5:17 ⧉וְנֶ֖פֶשׁvenefeshand {the} life of 2 Samuel 19:5:18 ⧉נָשֶׁ֑יךָnashekhayour wives 2 Samuel 19:5:19 ⧉וְנֶ֖פֶשׁvenefeshand {the} life of 2 Samuel 19:5:20 ⧉פִּלַגְשֶֽׁיךָ׃pilagshekhayour concubines |
| 5. Formal Translation And Joab came to the king’s house and said, “Today you have shamed all your servants who delivered your life and the lives of your sons, your daughters, your wives, and your concubines.” |
| 5. Dynamic Translation Joab entered the king’s house and said, “Today you have humiliated all your men who saved your life and the lives of your sons, your daughters, your wives, and your concubines.” |