2 Samuel 20:11:32 Sam.20.11.W3TAB

עָלָ֔יו

alav

over him or by him

Transliteration
a-LAV
Extended
aa-LAAV
IPA
/ʕaːˈlaːw/

Meaning by language

English
over him or by him

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עָ + לָ֔יו
a + lav
alav

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Qametslong 'ah'
Lamedl as in law
Qametslong 'ah'
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-LAV

  2. phraseyour reading level

    a-MAD a-LAV

  3. clause

    ve-ISH a-MAD a-LAV min-na-a-RE yo-AV

  4. sentence

    ve-ISH a-MAD a-LAV min-na-a-RE yo-AV va-yo-MER MI a-SHER kha-FETS be-yo-AV u-MI a-sher-le-da-VID a-kha-RE yo-AV

Exegesis

The verb amad {עָמַד | ʿā-maḏ} with alav {עָלָיו | ʿā-lāw} forms a prepositional phrase establishing proximity rather than dominance.

In context2 Samuel 20:11

And a man from the young men of Joab stood by him and said, “Whoever delights in Joab and whoever is for David, let him follow Joab!”

About this coordinate

2 Samuel 20:11:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of 2 Samuel 20:11, so the Hebrew word עָלָ֔יו (alav) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.20.11.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.20.11.W3.S1) and character.