2 Samuel 20:12:152 Sam.20.12.W15TAB

עָלָיו֙

alav

upon him

Transliteration
a-LAV
Extended
aa-LAAV
IPA
/ʕaːˈlaːw/

Meaning by language

English
upon him

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עָ + לָיו֙
a + lav
alav

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Qametslong 'ah'
Lamedl as in law
Qametslong 'ah'
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-LAV

  2. phraseyour reading level

    va-yash-LEKH a-LAV

  3. clause

    va-yar-E ha-ISH ki-a-MAD kal-ha-AM va-ya-SEV et-a-ma-SA min-ham-si-LA ha-sa-DE va-yash-LEKH a-LAV BE-ged ka-a-SHER ra-A kal-ha-BA a-LAV ve-a-MAD

  4. sentence

    va-a-ma-SA mit-go-LEL ba-DAM be-TOKH ham-si-LA va-yar-E ha-ISH ki-a-MAD kal-ha-AM va-ya-SEV et-a-ma-SA min-ham-si-LA ha-sa-DE va-yash-LEKH a-LAV BE-ged ka-a-SHER ra-A kal-ha-BA a-LAV ve-a-MAD

Exegesis

The consecutive Hiphil verbs vayyashev {וַיַּסֵּב | vay-ya-sēv} and vayishlekh {וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ | vay-yaš-lēḵ} depict deliberate removal actions, leading into the relative clause ka-asher ra’ah kol-ha-ba alav ve-amad {כַּאֲשֶׁר רָאָה כָּל־הַבָּא עָלָיו וְעָמָד | ka-ʾă-šer rā-ʾāh kol-hab-bāʾ ʿā-lāyw wə-ʿā-mad} which underscores the repeated communal reaction. The translation maintains the narrative sequence and preserves the reflexive nuance of mitgolel to reflect the original’s dramatic pacing and theological emphasis on vulnerability.

In context2 Samuel 20:12

And Amasa was wallowing in blood in the middle of the roadway, and the man saw that all the people stood still; so he turned Amasa off the roadway into the field and threw a garment over him.

About this coordinate

2 Samuel 20:12:15 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 15 of 2 Samuel 20:12, so the Hebrew word עָלָיו֙ (alav) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.20.12.W15, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.20.12.W15.S1) and character.