2 Samuel 20:12:202 Sam.20.12.W20TAB
עָלָ֖יו
alav
“upon him”
- Transliteration
- a-LAV
- Extended
- aa-LAAV
- IPA
- /ʕaːˈlaːw/
Meaning by language
- English
- upon him
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
a-LAV
- phraseyour reading level
kal-ha-BA a-LAV
- clause
va-yar-E ha-ISH ki-a-MAD kal-ha-AM va-ya-SEV et-a-ma-SA min-ham-si-LA ha-sa-DE va-yash-LEKH a-LAV BE-ged ka-a-SHER ra-A kal-ha-BA a-LAV ve-a-MAD
- sentence
va-a-ma-SA mit-go-LEL ba-DAM be-TOKH ham-si-LA va-yar-E ha-ISH ki-a-MAD kal-ha-AM va-ya-SEV et-a-ma-SA min-ham-si-LA ha-sa-DE va-yash-LEKH a-LAV BE-ged ka-a-SHER ra-A kal-ha-BA a-LAV ve-a-MAD
Exegesis
The consecutive Hiphil verbs vayyashev {וַיַּסֵּב | vay-ya-sēv} and vayishlekh {וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ | vay-yaš-lēḵ} depict deliberate removal actions, leading into the relative clause ka-asher ra’ah kol-ha-ba alav ve-amad {כַּאֲשֶׁר רָאָה כָּל־הַבָּא עָלָיו וְעָמָד | ka-ʾă-šer rā-ʾāh kol-hab-bāʾ ʿā-lāyw wə-ʿā-mad} which underscores the repeated communal reaction. The translation maintains the narrative sequence and preserves the reflexive nuance of mitgolel to reflect the original’s dramatic pacing and theological emphasis on vulnerability.
In context — 2 Samuel 20:12
And Amasa was wallowing in blood in the middle of the roadway, and the man saw that all the people stood still; so he turned Amasa off the roadway into the field and threw a garment over him.
About this coordinate
2 Samuel 20:12:20 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 20 of 2 Samuel 20:12, so the Hebrew word עָלָ֖יו (alav) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.20.12.W20, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.20.12.W20.S1) and character.