2 Samuel 21:2:162 Sam.21.2.W16TAB

נִשְׁבְּע֣וּ

nishbeu

swore

Transliteration
nish-be-U
Extended
nihsh-beh-OO
IPA
/niʃ.bəˈʕuː/

Meaning by language

English
swore

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
נִשְׁ + בְּ + ע֣וּ
nish + be + u
nishbeu

Alphabet Analysis

Nunn as in new
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    nish-be-U

  2. phraseyour reading level

    nish-be-U la-HEM

  3. clause

    ve-ha-giv-o-NIM LO mib-be-NEI yis-ra-EL HE-ma KI im-mi-YE-ter ha-e-mo-RI u-ve-NEI yis-ra-EL nish-be-U la-HEM va-ye-vak-KESH sha-UL le-ha-ko-TAM be-kan-no-a-TO liv-nei-yis-ra-EL vi-ye-hu-DA

  4. sentence

    va-yik-RA ha-ME-lekh la-giv-o-NIM va-yo-MER a-lei-HEM ve-ha-giv-o-NIM LO mib-be-NEI yis-ra-EL HE-ma KI im-mi-YE-ter ha-e-mo-RI u-ve-NEI yis-ra-EL nish-be-U la-HEM va-ye-vak-KESH sha-UL le-ha-ko-TAM be-kan-no-a-TO liv-nei-yis-ra-EL vi-ye-hu-DA

Exegesis

The perfect nishbēʿû {נִשְׁבְּעוּ | nishbēʿû} indicates a completed oath.

Root and etymology

sh-b-ʿshin–bet–ayin

to swear

In context2 Samuel 21:2

And the king summoned the Gibeonites and spoke to them. The Gibeonites were not of the descendants of Israel but of the remnant of the Amorites. The people of Israel had sworn to them, yet Saul, in his zeal for the people of Israel and Judah , sought to strike them down.

About this coordinate

2 Samuel 21:2:16 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 16 of 2 Samuel 21:2, so the Hebrew word נִשְׁבְּע֣וּ (nishbeu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.21.2.W16, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.21.2.W16.S1) and character.