2 Samuel 22:43:22 Sam.22.43.W2TAB

כַּעֲפַר־אָ֑רֶץ

kaafararets

like dust of earth

Transliteration
ka-a-FAR-A-rets
Extended
kah-ah-FAHR-AA-rehts
IPA
/ka.ʕăˈfar.ʔaːˈrɛts/

Meaning by language

English
like dust of earth

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
כַּ + עֲ + פַר + אָ֑ + רֶץ
ka + a + far + a + rets
kaafararets

Alphabet Analysis

Kafk with dagesh; kh without
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Hateph Patachreduced 'ah'
Pep with dagesh; f without
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Tsade Sofitfinal form of Tsade — at word end

Tap any letter to hear its name and sound

Vowels (Niqqud)

Now you try — trace the word:

The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ka-a-FAR-A-rets

  2. clause

    ve-e-shkha-KEM ka-a-FAR-A-rets

  3. sentence

    ve-e-shkha-KEM ka-a-FAR-A-rets ke-TIT-khu-TSOT a-dik-KEM e-re-ka-EM

Exegesis

It then uses two parallel similes, ka’afar-’aretz {כַעֲפַר־אָ֑רֶץ | kə-ʿă-phar-ʼā-reṣ} ‘like the dust of the earth’ and keṭit-chutzot {כְטִיט־חוּצוֹת | kə-ṭîṯ-ḥuṣ-ṣōṯ} ‘like the mud of the streets’, which emphasize the insignificance of the foes through meristic imagery.

Root and etymology

ayin-pe-reshayin–pe–resh

fine dust

In context2 Samuel 22:43

And I crushed them like the dust of the earth; like the mud of the streets I pounded them, trampled them, and spread them out.

About this coordinate

2 Samuel 22:43:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of 2 Samuel 22:43, so the Hebrew word כַּעֲפַר־אָ֑רֶץ (kaafararets) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.22.43.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.22.43.W2.S1) and character.