ὑμῶν

Alphabet Analysis

The word

1. word🔊 ὑμῶν

   hê-MON

   of you
2. sentence🔊 καίτοι οὐκ ἀμάρτυρον αὑτὸν ἀφῆκεν ἀγαθουργῶν οὐρανόθεν ὑμῖν ὑετοὺς διδοὺς καὶ καιροὺς καρποφόρους ἐμπιπλῶν τροφῆς καὶ εὐφροσύνης τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν

   KAI-toi ouk a-MAR-ty-ron hau-TON a-PHÊ-ken a-ga-thou-ER-GÔN ou-ra-NO-then hy-MEIN hy-e-TOUS di-DOUS kai kai-ROUS kar-po-PHO-rous em-pi-PLÔN tro-PHÊS kai eu-phro-SY-nês tas kar-di-AS hê-MON

   yet not without witness himself he left doing good from heaven to you rains giving and seasons fruitful filling with food and of gladness the hearts of you

Exegesis

The final participle empiplōn governs the accusative phrase tas kardias hymōn {τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν | tas kar-dí-as hy-môn} ‘your hearts’ and is modified by the genitives trophēs {τροφῆς | tro-phês} ‘of food’ and euphrosynēs {εὐφροσύνης | eu-phro-sý-nēs} ‘of gladness’, indicating what fills the hearts: both material sustenance and inner joy. In translation, the participles are preserved as coordinated verbal ideas (“doing good… giving… filling”) to retain the sense of continuous divine action, while word order is slightly adjusted for natural English flow but keeps the concessive opening, the negated-witness expression, and the sequence of divine gifts.