Acts 14:5:8Acts.14.5.W8TAB

καὶ

kai

and

Transliteration
kai
Extended
kai
IPA
/kai/

Meaning by language

English
and

Alphabet Analysis

Kappak — as in kite
Alphaah — as in father
Iotai — as in machine

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Diphthongs
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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    kai

  2. sentence

    hōs de e-GHE-ne-to hor-MÊ tôn e-thNÔN te kai i-ou-dai-ÔN syn tois AR-khou-sin au-TÔN hy-BRI-sai kai li-tho-bo-LÊ-sai au-TOUS

Exegesis

The genitive plural phrase tōn ethnôn te kai Ioudaíōn {τῶν ἐθνῶν τε καὶ Ἰουδαίων | tōn ethnôn te kai Ioudaíōn} denotes joint agents of hostility.

The coordinated infinitives hybrísai {ὑβρίσαι | hybrísai} ‘to mistreat’ and lithobolêsai {λιθοβολῆσαι | lithobolêsai} ‘to stone’ express intended actions of dishonor and execution, joined by kaí {καὶ | kaí}. In English, these are rendered as “an attempt was made” and “an attempt began” to emphasize the initiation of hostile intent rather than its completion.

In contextActs 14:5

But when an attempt was made by both the Gentiles and the Jews, together with their rulers, to mistreat and to stone them.

About this coordinate

Acts 14:5:8 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 8 of Acts 14:5, so the Greek word καὶ (kai) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Acts.14.5.W8, which extends further down to each syllable (Acts.14.5.W8.S1) and character.