τῶν

Alphabet Analysis

The word

1. word🔊 τῶν

   tôn

   of the
2. sentence🔊 ἀλλὰ ἐπιστεῖλαι αὐτοῖς τοῦ ἀπέχεσθαι τῶν ἀλισγημάτων τῶν εἰδώλων καὶ τῆς πορνείας καὶ τοῦ πνικτοῦ καὶ τοῦ αἵματος

   al-LA e-pi-STEI-lai au-TOIS tou a-PE-khe-sthai tôn a-lis-gê-MA-tōn tôn ei-DŌ-lōn KAI tês por-NEI-as KAI tou pni-KTOU KAI tou HAI-ma-tos

   but to write to them the to abstain from the pollutions of the idols and of sexual immorality and of the what is strangled and of blood

Exegesis

The first genitive, tōn alisgēmatōn tōn eidólōn {τῶν ἀλισγημάτων τῶν εἰδώλων | tōn alisgēmátōn tōn eidólōn}, denotes “the pollutions of idols” (genitive of relationship), while the subsequent genitives—tēs porneías {τῆς πορνείας | tês porneías}, tou pniktoû {τοῦ πνικτοῦ | toû pniktoû}, and tou haímatos {τοῦ αἵματος | toû haímatos}—specify objects of abstention. The repeated coordination creates a balanced tetrad, emphasising the equal binding force of each prohibition. In English, the articular infinitive is rendered with “to abstain from,” and each genitive appears as “from …” to capture the sense of separation implied by apekhesthai.

Root and etymology

prophētēs🔊 προφήτηςpi–rho–omicron–phi–eta–tau–eta–sigma

“one who speaks forth, prophet”

• 🔊 προφητείαprophēteiaprophecyRevelation 19:10