Acts 16:38:10Acts.16.38.W10TAB

ἐφοβήθησαν

ephobaythaysan

they were afraid

Transliteration
e-pho-BAY-thay-san
Extended
eh-phoh-BAY-thay-sahn
IPA
/e.pʰoˈbɛː.tʰɛː.san/

Meaning by language

English
they were afraid

Greek · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
ἐ + φο + βή + θη + σαν
e + pho + bay + thay + san
ephobaythaysan

Alphabet Analysis

Epsilone — as in met (short)
Phiph — as in phone (f)
Omicrono — as in omit (short)
Betav — as in victory
Etai — as in machine
Thetath — as in thin
Etai — as in machine
Sigmas — as in sit
Alphaah — as in father
Nun — as in new

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    e-pho-BAY-thay-san

  2. sentence

    a-PEEN-gei-lan de tois stra-tay-GOIS hoi hrab-DOU-khoi ta RHAY-ma-ta TAU-ta e-pho-BAY-thay-san de a-KOU-san-tes HO-ti rhô-mai-OI EI-sin

Exegesis

In the second clause, the aorist passive ephobēthēsan {ἐφοβήθησαν | ephobḗthēsan} expresses sudden alarm, with the participle akoúsantes {ἀκούσαντες | akoúsantes} indicating the circumstance ‘when they heard.’

In contextActs 16:38

The lictors reported these words to the magistrates; and they became afraid when they heard that they were Romans .

About this coordinate

Acts 16:38:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Acts 16:38, so the Greek word ἐφοβήθησαν (ephobaythaysan) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Acts.16.38.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Acts.16.38.W10.S1) and character.