Acts 22:20:13Acts.22.20.W13TAB
ἐφεστὼς
ephestôs
“standing by”
- Transliteration
- e-phe-STÔS
- Extended
- eh-pheh-STOHS
- IPA
- /e.pʰeˈstɔːs/
Meaning by language
- English
- standing by
Greek · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Epsilon | e — as in met (short) | |
| Phi | ph — as in phone (f) | |
| Epsilon | e — as in met (short) | |
| Sigma | s — as in sit | |
| Tau | t — as in top | |
| Omega | o — same as omicron | |
| Sigma (final) | s — used only at end of words |
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The word
Word in context
- word
e-phe-STÔS
- sentence
kai HO-te ek-se-KHYNN-e-to to HAI-ma ste-PHA-nou tou MAR-ty-ros sou kai au-TOS Ê-men e-phe-STÔS kai sy-neu-do-KÔN kai phy-LAS-sôn ta hi-MA-ti-a tôn a-nai-ROUN-tôn au-TON
Exegesis
This nominative phrase is linked with the imperfect verb emēn {ἤμην | ḗmēn} and followed by a chain of participles: ephestōs {ἐφεστὼς | ephestṓs}, suneudokōn {συνευδοκῶν | suneudokôn}, and phylassōn {φυλάσσων | phylássōn}. The perfect participle ephestōs depicts Paul as standing by in a settled, resultant state, while the present participles suneudokōn and phylassōn describe simultaneous, ongoing actions of approving and guarding. Syntactically, these participles are circumstantial, elaborating how Paul “was” present during Stephen’s death.
In context — Acts 22:20
And when the blood of Stephen, Your witness , was being poured out, I Myself was standing by and consenting and guarding the garments of those who were killing him.
About this coordinate
Acts 22:20:13 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 13 of Acts 22:20, so the Greek word ἐφεστὼς (ephestôs) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Acts.22.20.W13, which extends further down to each syllable (Acts.22.20.W13.S1) and character.