Acts 22:9:8Acts.22.9.W8TAB

φῶς

phôs

light

Transliteration
PHÔS
Extended
PHÔHS
IPA
/pʰɔːs/

Meaning by language

English
light

Alphabet Analysis

Phiph — as in phone (f)
Omegao — same as omicron
Sigma (final)s — used only at end of words

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    PHÔS

  2. sentence

    hoi DE syn e-MOI ON-tes to MEN PHÔS e-the-A-san-to tên DE phō-NÊN ouk Ê-kou-san tou la-loûn-TOS MOI

Exegesis

The correlative particles men–de {μέν–δὲ | mén–dè} introduce a balanced contrast between what the companions did perceive and what they did not: to men phos etheasanto {τὸ μὲν φῶς ἐθεάσαντο | tó mén phôs etheásanto} ‘on the one hand, they saw the light’ versus ten de phonen ouk ekousan {τὴν δὲ φωνὴν οὐκ ἤκουσαν | tén dè phōnḕn ouk ḗkousan} ‘but, on the other hand, they did not hear the voice’.

The object phos {φῶς | phôs} ‘light’ is neuter, while phonen {φωνὴν | phōnḕn} ‘voice’ is feminine, each marked with its own article, underscoring two distinct sensory phenomena.

Root and etymology

phot-phi–omega–tau

light, illumination

In contextActs 22:9

But those who were with me saw the light indeed, but they did not hear the voice of Him who was speaking to me.

About this coordinate

Acts 22:9:8 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 8 of Acts 22:9, so the Greek word φῶς (phôs) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Acts.22.9.W8, which extends further down to each syllable (Acts.22.9.W8.S1) and character.