ἕως

Alphabet Analysis

The word

1. word🔊 ἕως

   HÉ-ōs

   until
2. sentence🔊 Γενομένης δὲ ἡμέρας ποιήσαντες συστροφὴν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι ἀνεθεμάτισαν ἑαυτοὺς λέγοντες μήτε φαγεῖν μήτε πιεῖν ἕως οὗ ἀποκτείνωσιν τὸν Παῦλον

   ge-no-ME-nês de hê-ME-ras poi-Ê-san-tes sy-stro-PHÊN hoi i-ou-DAI-oi a-ne-the-MA-ti-san he-au-TOUS LE-gon-tes MÊ-te pha-GEIN MÊ-te pi-EIN HÉ-ōs hou a-po-KTEI-nō-sin ton PAU-lon

   when {it} had come and day having made a plot the Jews they bound under an oath themselves saying neither to eat nor to drink until when they might kill the Paul

Exegesis

The clause heōs hou apokteinōsin ton Paulon {ἕως οὗ ἀποκτείνωσιν τὸν Παῦλον | hé-ōs hou a-pok-teí-nō-sin tón Paû-lon} uses heōs hou as a conjunctional sequence “until,” governing a subjunctive verb to mark a future contingency that sets the limit of the oath. English requires finite clauses for the participles and a more explicit temporal and causal relationship, so the participles are rendered with temporal subordination (“when day had come, having formed a conspiracy”) and the genitive absolute is translated as a temporal clause rather than a free-standing phrase.

Root and etymology

anastasis🔊 ἀνάστασιςalpha–nu–alpha–sigma–tau–alpha–sigma–iota–sigma

“rising, resurrection”