Daniel 2:1:12Dan.2.1.W12TAB

עָלָֽיו׃

alav

upon him

Transliteration
a-LAV
Extended
aa-LAAV
IPA
/ʕaːˈlaːw/

Meaning by language

English
upon him

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עָ + לָֽיו׃
a + lav
alav

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Qametslong 'ah'
Lamedl as in law
Qametslong 'ah'
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-LAV

  2. phraseyour reading level

    nih-ye-TA a-LAV

  3. clause

    va-tit-pa-EM RU-kho u-she-NA-to nih-ye-TA a-LAV

  4. sentence

    u-vi-SHEN-at she-TA-yim le-mal-KHUT ne-vu-khad-ne-TSAR kha-LAM ne-vu-khad-ne-TSAR kha-lo-MOT va-tit-pa-EM RU-kho u-she-NA-to nih-ye-TA a-LAV

Exegesis

The idiomatic phrase u-shnato nihyetah alav {וּשְׁנָת֖וֹ נִהְיְתָ֥ה עָלָֽיו | û-šə-nā-ṯō nih-yə-ṯāh ʿā-lāw} literally “his sleep was upon him” conveys the onset of sleeplessness. English renders maintain Hebrew emphasis by repeating Nebuchadnezzar in the formal, while the dynamic merges to streamline.

Root and etymology

ʿ-lʿ-l

to go up, ascend

In contextDaniel 2:1

And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, and his spirit was troubled, and his sleep left him.

About this coordinate

Daniel 2:1:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of Daniel 2:1, so the Hebrew word עָלָֽיו׃ (alav) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Dan.2.1.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (Dan.2.1.W12.S1) and character.