Daniel 4:21:12Dan.4.21.W12TABWLC Daniel 4:18
יְשְׁכְּנָ֖ן
yeshkenan
“lived”
- Transliteration
- ye-shke-NAN
- Extended
- yeh-sheh-keh-NAAN
- IPA
- /jəʃkəˈnaːn/
Meaning by language
- English
- lived
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Kaf | k with dagesh; kh without | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Nun Sofit | final form of Nun — at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
ye-shke-NAN
- phraseyour reading level
oo-ve-an-FO-hi ye-shke-NAN
- sentence
veh-af-YEH sha-PIR veh-in-BEH sa-GI-a oo-ma-ZON leh-kho-LAA-beh te-kho-to-HI te-DUR KHEI-vat ba-RA oo-ve-an-FO-hi ye-shke-NAN tsi-fe-REI she-ma-YA
Exegesis
The balancing clause uses yiškənan {יִשְׁכְּנַן | yiš-kə-nan}, Peal imperfect third masculine plural with energic nun, with ṣipprê {צִפְּרֵי | ṣip-pə-rê} “birds of” as subject and šemayyāʾ {שְׁמַיָּא | šə-may-yāʾ} “the heavens, the sky” as its genitive complement. The repetition of dwelling verbs (tədur and yiškənan) together with the vertical pair of prepositional phrases (“under it” and “in its branches”) creates a meristic picture: creatures of the earth below and birds of the sky above all find shelter and habitat in relation to this single tree. In translation, the Aramaic word order—where prepositional phrases such as teḥôtôhî often precede the verb—is adjusted to standard English subject–verb–complement patterns (“under it the beasts of the field would dwell” → “under it the beasts of the field would dwell / Wild animals lived under its shade”), while preserving the hierarchical relationships encoded in the construct chains ḥeiwat bārāʾ and ṣipprê šemayyāʾ through English genitive phrases (“beasts of the field,” “birds of the heavens / sky”).
In context — Daniel 4:21
And its foliage was beautiful, and its fruit was abundant, and there was food for all in it; under it the beasts of the field would dwell , and in its branches the birds of the heavens would live.
About this coordinate
Daniel 4:21:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of Daniel 4:21, so the Hebrew word יְשְׁכְּנָ֖ן (yeshkenan) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Dan.4.21.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (Dan.4.21.W12.S1) and character.