Deuteronomy 13:17:14Deut.13.17.W14TABWLC Deuteronomy 13:18

נִשְׁבַּ֥ע

nishba

He swore

Transliteration
nish-BA
Extended
nish-BAH
IPA
/niʃˈbaʕ/

Meaning by language

English
He swore

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
נִשְׁ + בַּ֥ע
nish + ba
nishba

Alphabet Analysis

Nunn as in new
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    nish-BA

  2. phraseyour reading level

    nish-BA la-a-vo-TE-kha

  3. clause

    ve-hir-BEKH-kha ka-a-SHER nish-BA la-a-vo-TE-kha

  4. sentence

    ve-LO-yid-BAK be-yad-KHA me-u-MAH min-ha-KHE-rem le-MA-an ya-SHUV Ye-ho-VAH me-kha-RON a-PO ve-na-TAN le-KHA ra-kha-MIM ve-ri-KHAM-kha ve-hir-BEKH-kha ka-a-SHER nish-BA la-a-vo-TE-kha

Exegesis

The oath clause begins with kaasher {כַּאֲשֶׁר | ka-ʾă-šer} ‘as,’ followed by the perfect nishba {נִשְׁבַּע | niš-bāʿ} ‘he swore’ and laavotekha {לַאֲבֹתֶיךָ | la-ʾă-vo-te-khā} ‘to your fathers,’ anchoring the promise in the ancestral covenant. The interplay of negation, purpose, result, and oath clauses underscores a conditional promise of divine mercy and blessing.

Root and etymology

š-b-ʿshin–bet–ayin

to swear

In contextDeuteronomy 13:17

And nothing of the devoted thing shall cling to your hand, so that the LORD may turn from the burning of His anger and show you mercy and have compassion on you, and increase you, as He swore to your fathers.

About this coordinate

Deuteronomy 13:17:14 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 14 of Deuteronomy 13:17, so the Hebrew word נִשְׁבַּ֥ע (nishba) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Deut.13.17.W14, which extends further down to each syllable (Deut.13.17.W14.S1) and character.