Deuteronomy 19:21:10Deut.19.21.W10TAB

יָ֥ד

yad

hand

Transliteration
YAD
Extended
YAAD
IPA
/ˈjaːd/

Meaning by language

English
hand

Alphabet Analysis

Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Qametslong 'ah'
Daletd as in door

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    YAD

  2. phraseyour reading level

    YAD be-YAD

  3. clause

    NE-fesh be-NE-fesh A-yin be-A-yin SHEN be-SHEN YAD be-YAD RE-gel be-RA-gel

  4. sentence

    ve-LO ta-KHOS ei-NE-kha NE-fesh be-NE-fesh A-yin be-A-yin SHEN be-SHEN YAD be-YAD RE-gel be-RA-gel

Exegesis

What follows is a lex talionis pattern of parallel noun–prepositional noun phrases: nefesh be-nefesh {נֶ֣פֶשׁ בְּנֶ֗פֶשׁ | ne-fēš bə-ne-fēš} ‘life for life’, ayin be-ayin {עַ֤יִן בְּעַ֙יִן֙ | ʿă-yîn bə-ʿă-yîn} ‘eye for eye’, shen be-shen {שֵׁ֣ן בְּשֵׁ֔ן | šên bə-šên} ‘tooth for tooth’, yad be-yad {יָ֥ד בְּיָ֖ד | yād bə-yād} ‘hand for hand’, regel be-ragel {רֶ֥גֶל בְּרָֽגֶל | re-gēl bə-rā-gēl} ‘foot for foot’. The preposition בְּ (bə) marks equivalence, enforcing precise reciprocity. The repeated structure creates poetic parallelism, and the single English clause uses a semicolon to reflect the Hebrew disjunction.

Root and etymology

Rootyod–dalet

hand, power

In contextDeuteronomy 19:21

And your eye shall not have pity ; life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.

About this coordinate

Deuteronomy 19:21:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Deuteronomy 19:21, so the Hebrew word יָ֥ד (yad) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Deut.19.21.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Deut.19.21.W10.S1) and character.