Deuteronomy 20:19:21Deut.20.19.W21TAB

עֵ֣ץ

eits

a tree

Transliteration
EITS
Extended
EITS
IPA
/ʕeːts/

Meaning by language

English
a tree

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Tsade Sofitfinal form of Tsade — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    EITS

  2. phraseyour reading level

    EITS ha-sa-DEH

  3. clause

    kee ha-a-DAM EITS ha-sa-DEH la-VO mi-pa-NE-kha ba-ma-TZOR

  4. sentence

    kee-ta-TSUR el-EER ya-MIM ra-BIM le-hil-la-KHEM a-le-HA le-taf-SA lo-tash-KHIT et-ei-TSAH lin-DO-akh a-LAV gar-ZEN kee mi-me-NU to-KHEL ve-o-TO LO tikh-ROT kee ha-a-DAM EITS ha-sa-DEH la-VO mi-pa-NE-kha ba-ma-TZOR

Exegesis

The final clause contrasts hā-’ā-dām {הָאָדָם | hā-’ā-dām} with ʿêṣ ha-ṣādeh {עֵץ הַשָּׂדֶה | ʿêṣ ha-ṣādeh} in a rhetorical question, emphasizing human life does not deserve the same treatment as trees in a siege. English renders Hebrew infinitives as purpose clauses and preserves the conditional and question structure.

Root and etymology

ʿ-ṣ-hayin–tsade–heh

tree, wood

In contextDeuteronomy 20:19

When you lay siege to a city for many days, fighting against it to capture it, you shall not ruin its tree by swinging an axe against it, because you may eat from it. You shall not cut it down, for is a tree of the field a person to come before you in the siege?

About this coordinate

Deuteronomy 20:19:21 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 21 of Deuteronomy 20:19, so the Hebrew word עֵ֣ץ (eits) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Deut.20.19.W21, which extends further down to each syllable (Deut.20.19.W21.S1) and character.