Deuteronomy 23:25:8Deut.23.25.W8TABWLC Deuteronomy 23:26

עַל קָמַת רֵעֶךָ׃

al kamat reekha

upon your neighbor's standing-grain

Transliteration
al ka-MAT re-E-kha
Extended
ahl kah-MAHT reh-eh-KHAH
IPA
/ʕal kaˈmat reː.ˈʕɛxa/

Meaning by language

English
upon your neighbor's standing-grain

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Lamedl as in law
Qofq — deep k, uvular
Qametslong 'ah'
Memm as in mother
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Tavt as in top
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Kaf Sofitfinal form of Kaf — at word end
Qametslong 'ah'

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    al ka-MAT re-E-kha

  2. sentence

    ki-ta-VO be-ka-MAT re-E-kha ve-ka-TAF-ta me-li-LOT be-ya-DE-kha ve-kher-MESH lo ta-NIF al ka-MAT re-E-kha

Exegesis

The conjunction ki {כִּי | kî} introduces a protasis in a legal context, followed by the imperfect tavó {תָבֹא | tā-ḇōʼ} “you enter” with the locative construct be-kammat reʻekha {בְּקַמַּת רֵעֶךָ | bə-qam-maṯ rê-ʻê-kā} “in your neighbor’s standing grain.”

The adversative vav lo tinif {וְלֹא תָנִיף | wə-lōʼ ṯa-nîp̄} “but you shall not wield” plus the noun hermesh {חֶרְמֵשׁ | ḥer-meš} “sickle” and the prepositional phrase al qemet reʻekha {עַל קֶמֶת רֵעֶךָ | ʻal qe-met rê-ʻê-kā} “upon your neighbor’s standing grain” prohibits using a harvesting implement, drawing a clear boundary between permissible gleaning and full-scale reaping.

Root and etymology

ר־ע־י

friend or neighbor

In contextDeuteronomy 23:25

When you enter your neighbor’s standing grain, you may pick heads with your hand, but you shall not put a sickle to your neighbor’s standing crop.

About this coordinate

Deuteronomy 23:25:8 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 8 of Deuteronomy 23:25, so the Hebrew word עַל קָמַת רֵעֶךָ׃ (al kamat reekha) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Deut.23.25.W8, which extends further down to each syllable (Deut.23.25.W8.S1) and character.