Exodus 15:14:1Exod.15.14.W1TAB

שָֽׁמְע֥וּ

shamu

heard

Transliteration
sham-U
Extended
shahm-OO
IPA
/ʃaːm.ˈʕuː/

Meaning by language

English
heard

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
שָֽׁמְ + ע֥וּ
sham + u
shamu

Alphabet Analysis

Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Qametslong 'ah'
Memm as in mother
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    sham-U

  2. phraseyour reading level

    sham-U am-MIM

  3. clause

    sham-U am-MIM yir-ga-ZUN

  4. sentence

    sham-U am-MIM yir-ga-ZUN KHIL a-KHAZ yohsh-VE pe-LA-shet

Exegesis

The verse begins with the perfect of perception shame'u {שָֽׁמְע֥וּ | šāmə-ʿû} ‘they have heard’ followed by the imperfect yirgazun {יִרְגָּז֑וּן | yirgāzûn} ‘they tremble’, establishing a hearing-to-trembling sequence.

Root and etymology

Rootš-m-‘

to hear, listen

In contextExodus 15:14

The nations have heard , and they tremble; anguish has seized the inhabitants of Philistia.

About this coordinate

Exodus 15:14:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Exodus 15:14, so the Hebrew word שָֽׁמְע֥וּ (shamu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.15.14.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.15.14.W1.S1) and character.