Exodus 16:1:18Exod.16.1.W18TAB

מִצְרָֽיִם׃

mitsrayim

Egypt

Transliteration
mits-RA-yim
Extended
mits-RAA-yim
IPA
/mits.ˈraː.jim/

Meaning by language

English
Egypt

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
מִצְ + רָֽ + יִם׃
mits + ra + yim
mitsrayim

Alphabet Analysis

Memm as in mother
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Tsadets as in cats
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Qametslong 'ah'
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    mits-RA-yim

  2. phraseyour reading level

    me-E-rets mits-RA-yim

  3. clause

    ba-kha-mi-SHA a-SAR YOM la-KHO-desh ha-she-NI le-tse-TAM me-E-rets mits-RA-yim

  4. sentence

    va-yis-OO me-e-LIM va-ya-VO-oo kol-a-DAT be-ne-yis-ra-EL el-mid-bar-SIN a-SHER bein-e-LIM u-VEIN si-NAI ba-kha-mi-SHA a-SAR YOM la-KHO-desh ha-she-NI le-tse-TAM me-E-rets mits-RA-yim

Exegesis

Temporal reference is marked by the phrase bachamisha asar yom {בַּחֲמִשָּׁה עָשָׂר יוֹם | ba-ḥă-mî-ššāh ‘ā-śār yôm} ‘on the fifteenth day’ and the infinitive construct letsetam {לְצֵאתָם | lə-ṣê-’ā-tām} ‘after their going out’, linking back to mitsrayim {מִצְרַיִם | mits-rā-yim} ‘Egypt’. In translation, the wayyiqtol verbs become English past tense, construct chains are smoothed into noun phrases, and the Hebrew dating formula is preserved to reflect its temporal precision.

Root and etymology

m-ṣ-rmem–ṣade–resh

narrow place, confinement

In contextExodus 16:1

They traveled on from Elim, and all the congregation of the sons of Israel arrived at the wilderness of Sin, which lies between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departure from the land of Egypt.

About this coordinate

Exodus 16:1:18 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 18 of Exodus 16:1, so the Hebrew word מִצְרָֽיִם׃ (mitsrayim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.16.1.W18, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.16.1.W18.S1) and character.