Exodus 17:10:12Exod.17.10.W12TAB

רֹ֥אשׁ

rosh

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Transliteration
ROSH
Extended
ROHSH
IPA
/ˈroːʃ/

Meaning by language

English
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Alphabet Analysis

Reshr guttural, like the French r
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ROSH

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ROSH hag-giv-AH

  3. clause

    u-mo-SHE a-ha-RON ve-KHUR a-LU ROSH hag-giv-AH

  4. sentence

    va-ya-AS ye-ho-SHU-a ka-a-SHER a-mar-LO mo-SHE le-hil-la-KHEM ba-a-ma-LEK u-mo-SHE a-ha-RON ve-KHUR a-LU ROSH hag-giv-AH

Exegesis

In the following coordinate clause, umosheh {וּמֹשֶׁה֙ | û-Mō-šeh} with aharon {אַהֲרֹן֣ | ʾa-hă-rōn} and vechur {וְח֔וּר | wə-ḥūr} governs alu {עָל֖וּ | ʿā-lû} ‘they went up,’ and the phrase rosh haggivah {רֹאשׁ֥ הַגִּבְעָֽה | rōʾš hag-gib-ʿāh} indicates movement to a raised viewpoint. The structure contrasts Joshua’s battlefield engagement with the elevated position of Moses, Aaron, and Hur.

Root and etymology

Rootresh–aleph–shin

head, top, beginning

In contextExodus 17:10

Joshua obeyed Moses’ spoken command and fought Amalek . Meanwhile Moses, Aaron, and Hur ascended to the summit of the hill.

About this coordinate

Exodus 17:10:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of Exodus 17:10, so the Hebrew word רֹ֥אשׁ (rosh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.17.10.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.17.10.W12.S1) and character.