Exodus 17:13:5Exod.17.13.W5TAB

לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃

lefikharev

by edge of sword

Transliteration
le-fi-KHA-rev
Extended
leh-fee-KHAA-rehv
IPA
/lə.fiː.ˈħaː.rɛv/

Meaning by language

English
by edge of sword

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
לְ + פִי + חָֽ + רֶב׃
le + fi + kha + rev
lefikharev

Alphabet Analysis

Lamedl as in law
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Pep with dagesh; f without
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    le-fi-KHA-rev

  2. sentence

    va-ya-kha-LOSH ye-ho-SHU-a et-a-ma-LEK ve-et-am-MO le-fi-KHA-rev

Exegesis

The idiomatic prepositional phrase lĕpî-ḥārev {לְפִי־חָרֶב | lə-pî-ḥā-rev} literally ‘by the mouth of the sword’ conveys decisive action; it is rendered formally as ‘wielding the sword’ to reflect actor control and dynamically as ‘by the sword’ for immediacy.

Root and etymology

ch-r-bcheth–resh–beth

to be dry, desolate

In contextExodus 17:13

Joshua subdued Amalek and his people in battle, wielding the sword .

About this coordinate

Exodus 17:13:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of Exodus 17:13, so the Hebrew word לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃ (lefikharev) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.17.13.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.17.13.W5.S1) and character.