Exodus 17:3:2Exod.17.3.W2TAB
שָׁ֤ם
sham
“there”
- Transliteration
- SHAM
- Extended
- SHAHM
- IPA
- /ˈʃaːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- there
Alphabet Analysis
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
SHAM
- phraseyour reading level
va-yits-MA SHAM ha-AM
- clause
va-yits-MA SHAM ha-AM lam-MA-yim va-ya-LEN ha-AM al-mo-SHEH
- sentence
va-yits-MA SHAM ha-AM lam-MA-yim va-ya-LEN ha-AM al-mo-SHEH va-YO-mer la-MAH ZEH he-eh-li-TA-noo mim-mits-RA-yim le-ha-MIT o-TI ve-et-ba-NAI ve-et-mik-NAI ba-tsa-MA
Exegesis
The adverb sham {שָׁם | šām} sets the location, and the collective subject haam {הָעָם | hā-ʿām} appears with both vayitsma and the successive wayyiqtol vayalen {וַיָּלֶן | wayyā-len} ‘complained’, emphasizing their communal response.
In context — Exodus 17:3
But the people were thirsty for water there, and they complained against Moses . They said, “Why did you bring us up from Egypt, to cause us and our children and our livestock to die from thirst ?”
About this coordinate
Exodus 17:3:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Exodus 17:3, so the Hebrew word שָׁ֤ם (sham) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.17.3.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.17.3.W2.S1) and character.