Exodus 19:16:11Exod.19.16.W11TAB

עַל־הָהָ֔ר

alhahar

upon the mountain

Transliteration
al-ha-HAR
Extended
ahl-hah-HAAR
IPA
/ʕal.haˈhaːr/

Meaning by language

English
upon the mountain

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עַל + הָ + הָ֔ר
al + ha + har
alhahar

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Lamedl as in law
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    al-ha-HAR

  2. clause

    va-ye-HI ba-YOM ha-SHE-li-SHEE bi-he-YOT ha-BO-ker va-ye-HI ko-LOT oo-be-ra-KEEM ve-a-NAAN ka-VED al-ha-HAR ve-KOL sho-FAR kha-ZAK me-OD

  3. sentence

    va-ye-HI ba-YOM ha-SHE-li-SHEE bi-he-YOT ha-BO-ker va-ye-HI ko-LOT oo-be-ra-KEEM ve-a-NAAN ka-VED al-ha-HAR ve-KOL sho-FAR kha-ZAK me-OD va-ye-khe-RAD kol-ha-AM a-SHER ba-ma-kha-NEH

Exegesis

A second vayhi {וַיְהִי | wa-yəhî} introduces the coordinated phenomena kolot {קֹלֹת | qō-lōṯ} ‘sounds’, uberakim {וּבְרָקִים | û-və-rā-qîm} ‘and lightnings’, and veanan kaved al-hahar {וְעָנָן כָּבֵד עַל־הָהָר | və-ʿā-nān kā-vē-ḏ ʿal-hā-hār} ‘and a heavy cloud upon the mountain’. The asyndetic list heightens the sensory portrayal.

Root and etymology

Rootheh–resh

mountain

In contextExodus 19:16

On the third day, when morning arrived, there were sounds and lightnings, and a heavy cloud lay on the mountain; the sound of a shofar was extremely loud, and all the people in the camp trembled.

About this coordinate

Exodus 19:16:11 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 11 of Exodus 19:16, so the Hebrew word עַל־הָהָ֔ר (alhahar) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.19.16.W11, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.19.16.W11.S1) and character.