Exodus 19:20:1Exod.19.20.W1TAB

וַיֵּ֧רֶד

vayered

{And He} descended

Transliteration
va-YE-red
Extended
vah-YEH-rehd
IPA
/waj.ˈjeː.rɛd/

Meaning by language

English
{And He} descended

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וַ + יֵּ֧ + רֶד
va + ye + red
vayered

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Daletd as in door

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    va-YE-red

  2. phraseyour reading level

    va-YE-red Ye-ho-VAH

  3. clause

    va-YE-red Ye-ho-VAH al-HAR si-NAI el-ROSH ha-HAR

  4. sentence

    va-YE-red Ye-ho-VAH al-HAR si-NAI el-ROSH ha-HAR va-yik-RA Ye-ho-VAH le-mo-SHEH el-ROSH ha-HAR va-ya-AL mo-SHEH

Exegesis

The narrative employs a sequence of vav-consecutive imperfect verbs, beginning with vayered {וַיֵּ֧רֶד | way-yē-red} ‘and he descended’ which identifies YHWH {יְהוָה | Yə-hō-wāh} as the acting subject.

Root and etymology

y-r-d

to descend

In contextExodus 19:20

And the LORD descended to the summit of Mount Sinai; the LORD called Moses to the summit, and Moses ascended.

About this coordinate

Exodus 19:20:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Exodus 19:20, so the Hebrew word וַיֵּ֧רֶד (vayered) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.19.20.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.19.20.W1.S1) and character.