Exodus 20:16:4Exod.20.16.W4TAB

שָֽׁקֶר׃

shaker

false

Transliteration
SHA-ker
Extended
SHAA-kehr
IPA
/ˈʃaː.qɛr/

Meaning by language

English
false

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
שָֽׁ + קֶר׃
sha + ker
shaker

Alphabet Analysis

Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Qametslong 'ah'
Qofq — deep k, uvular
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    SHA-ker

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ED SHA-ker

  3. sentence

    lo-ta-a-NEH ve-re-a-KHA ED SHA-ker

Exegesis

The noun ed {עֵ֥ד | ʿēd} “witness” is in construct with sheqer {שָֽׁקֶר׃ | šā-qer} “falsehood,” illustrating Hebrew noun-noun juxtaposition to qualify the witness as false. The sequence negative + verb + prepositional phrase + qualified noun emphasizes the forbidden act before specifying its direction and legal character.

Root and etymology

Rootshin–qoph–resh

to deal falsely

In contextExodus 20:16

You shall not testify against your neighbor as a false witness .

About this coordinate

Exodus 20:16:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Exodus 20:16, so the Hebrew word שָֽׁקֶר׃ (shaker) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.20.16.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.20.16.W4.S1) and character.