Exodus 20:5:3Exod.20.5.W3TAB

וְלֹ֣א

or

or

Transliteration
OR
Extended
OHR
IPA
/vəˈloː/

Meaning by language

English
or

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Lamedl as in law
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    OR

  2. phraseyour reading level

    OR ta-av-DEM

  3. clause

    lo-tish-ta-KHE-ve la-HEM OR ta-av-DEM

  4. sentence

    lo-tish-ta-KHE-ve la-HEM OR ta-av-DEM FOR a-no-KHI Ye-ho-VAH e-lo-HE-kha EL ka-NA po-KED a-VON a-VOT ahl-bah-NEEM ahl-shil-le-SHIM veh-al-ri-BE-EEM leh-so-ne-AI

Exegesis

The verse begins with the prohibitive particle lo {לֹא | lōʾ} governing the reflexive imperfect verb tishtakhaveh {תִשְׁתַּחְוֶה | tiš-taḥ-weh}, immediately reinforced by the coordinated clause ve-lo taavdem {וְלֹא תָעָבְדֵם | wə-lōʾ tā-ʿăv-dēm}, forming a hendiadys that stresses both cultic prostration and covenant service.

Root and etymology

l-ʾlamed–aleph

not, negation

In contextExodus 20:5

You shall not bow down to them or serve them, because I, the LORD your God , am a jealous God who visits the iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and to the fourth generations of those who hate Me.

About this coordinate

Exodus 20:5:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Exodus 20:5, so the Hebrew word וְלֹ֣א (or) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.20.5.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.20.5.W3.S1) and character.