Exodus 20:7:10Exod.20.7.W10TAB

אֵ֛ת

et

Transliteration
ET
Extended
EET
IPA
/ˈʔeːt/

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Tavt as in top

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ET

  2. clause

    KI LO ye-na-KEH ye-ho-VAH ET a-SHER-yi-SA et-she-MO la-SHAV

  3. sentence

    LO ti-SA et-SHEM-ye-ho-VAH e-lo-HE-kha la-SHAV KI LO ye-na-KEH ye-ho-VAH ET a-SHER-yi-SA et-she-MO la-SHAV

Exegesis

The direct object marker et {אֶת־ | ʾeṯ} introduces the construct chain shem YHWH elohecha {שֵׁם־ יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ | šēm YHWH ʾĕ-lō-he-kā} ‘the name of the LORD your God,’ linking divine name to covenant relationship.

The relative clause asher yissa et shmo lashav {אֲשֶׁר־ יִשָּׂא אֶת־ שְׁמוֹ לַשָּׁוְא | ʾă-šer yiś-śāʾ ʾeṯ-šəmô laš-šāwʾ} ‘who lifts His name to vanity’ specifies the object of divine judgment.

Root and etymology

y-ṣ-ʾyod-tsade-aleph

to go out, to bring out

In contextExodus 20:7

You shall not carry the name of the LORD your God in a worthless way, for the LORD will not leave unpunished anyone who carries His name in vanity.

About this coordinate

Exodus 20:7:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Exodus 20:7, so the Hebrew word אֵ֛ת (et) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.20.7.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.20.7.W10.S1) and character.