Exodus 21:20:1Exod.21.20.W1TAB

וְכִֽי־יַכֶּה֩

vekhiyakeh

when {he} strikes

Transliteration
ve-khi-ya-KEH
Extended
veh-khee-yah-KEH
IPA
/wə.xiː.jak.ˈkɛ/

Meaning by language

English
when {he} strikes

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וְ + כִֽ + ייַ + כֶּה֩
ve + khi + ya + keh
vekhiyakeh

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Kafk with dagesh; kh without
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Kafk with dagesh; kh without
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Heh as in house; silent at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ve-khi-ya-KEH

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ve-khi-ya-KEH ISH et-av-DO

  3. clause

    ve-khi-ya-KEH ISH et-av-DO OH et-a-ma-TO ba-SHE-vet u-MET TA-khat ya-DO

  4. sentence

    ve-khi-ya-KEH ISH et-av-DO OH et-a-ma-TO ba-SHE-vet u-MET TA-khat ya-DO na-KOM yin-na-KEM

Exegesis

The clause introduced by ve-ki {וְכִי | wə-ḵî} ‘and if’ functions as a protasis presenting a hypothetical legal scenario.

The Hifil imperfect verb ya-keh {יַכֶּה | ya-qeh} ‘strikes’ conveys intentional violence by ish {אִישׁ | ʾîš} ‘a man’.

In contextExodus 21:20

And if a man strikes his male slave or his female slave with a rod, and he dies under his hand, he shall surely be avenged .

About this coordinate

Exodus 21:20:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Exodus 21:20, so the Hebrew word וְכִֽי־יַכֶּה֩ (vekhiyakeh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.21.20.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.21.20.W1.S1) and character.