Exodus 21:22:18Exod.21.22.W18TAB

וְנָתַ֖ן

venatan

{and} he pays

Transliteration
ve-na-TAN
Extended
veh-nah-TAN
IPA
/wə.naˈtan/

Meaning by language

English
{and} he pays

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וְ + נָ + תַ֖ן
ve + na + tan
venatan

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Nunn as in new
Qametslong 'ah'
Tavt as in top
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Nun Sofitfinal form of Nun — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ve-na-TAN

  2. clause

    a-NOSH ye-a-NESH ka-a-SHER ya-SHIT a-LAV ba-AL ha-i-SHAH ve-na-TAN bif-li-LIM

  3. sentence

    ve-khi-yin-na-TSOO a-na-SHIM ve-nag-FOO i-SHAH ha-RAH ve-ya-tse-OO ye-la-DE-ha ve-LO yih-YEH a-SON a-NOSH ye-a-NESH ka-a-SHER ya-SHIT a-LAV ba-AL ha-i-SHAH ve-na-TAN bif-li-LIM

Exegesis

The comparative clause ka-asher yashit alav {כַאֲשֶׁר יָשִׁית עָלָיו | ka-ʼă-šer yā-šît ʿā-lāyw} ‘as he sets upon him’ specifies the amount, and the prefixed verb venatan biflilim {וְנָתַן בִּפְלִלִים | wə-nā-tān bi-plî-lîm} ‘and he gives in judgments’ describes the execution by judges.

Root and etymology

Rootnun-tav-nun

to give

In contextExodus 21:22

And when men fight and strike a pregnant woman and her children emerge but there is no harm , the offender must be punished according to what the woman’s husband sets and must pay through the judges.

About this coordinate

Exodus 21:22:18 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 18 of Exodus 21:22, so the Hebrew word וְנָתַ֖ן (venatan) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.21.22.W18, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.21.22.W18.S1) and character.