Exodus 21:36:4Exod.21.36.W4TAB

שׁ֣וֹר

shor

an ox

Transliteration
SHOR
Extended
SHOHR
IPA
/ˈʃoːr/

Meaning by language

English
an ox

Alphabet Analysis

Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    SHOR

  2. phraseyour reading level

    SHOR na-GAKH HU

  3. clause

    O no-DA KI SHOR na-GAKH HU mit-te-MOL shil-SHOM ve-LO yish-me-RE-noo be-a-LAV

  4. sentence

    O no-DA KI SHOR na-GAKH HU mit-te-MOL shil-SHOM ve-LO yish-me-RE-noo be-a-LAV sha-LEM ye-sha-LEM SHOR ta-KHAT ha-SHOR ve-ha-MET yih-YEH-lo

Exegesis

The noun phrase shor naggach {שׁוֹר נַגָּח | šôr nag-gāḥ} ‘goring bull’ employs a participle to indicate habitual aggression.

The substitution formula shor tachat hashor {שׁוֹר תַּחַת הַשּׁוֹר | šôr ṭaḥaṯ ha-šôr} ‘bull for bull’ conveys direct equivalence, and vehamet yihyeh lo {וְהַמֵּת יִהְיֶה לוֹ | wᵉ-hammēt yihyēh lōʼ} finalizes the transfer of the carcass to the owner. The English rendering preserves the Hebrew’s legal precision in conditional and substitutive structure.

Root and etymology

š-w-rshin–waw–resh

bull, ox

In contextExodus 21:36

But if it is known that the bull was a habitual gorer from yesterday or the day before yesterday, and its owner did not guard it , he must pay bull for bull, and the dead animal will be his.

About this coordinate

Exodus 21:36:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Exodus 21:36, so the Hebrew word שׁ֣וֹר (shor) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.21.36.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.21.36.W4.S1) and character.