Exodus 22:12:5Exod.22.12.W5TABWLC Exodus 22:11

לִבְעָלָֽיו׃

livealav

to its owner

Transliteration
li-ve-a-LAV
Extended
lee-veh-ah-LAAV
IPA
/li.və.ʕaˈlaːw/

Meaning by language

English
to its owner

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
לִ + בְ + עָ + לָֽיו׃
li + ve + a + lav
livealav

Alphabet Analysis

Lamedl as in law
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Qametslong 'ah'
Lamedl as in law
Qametslong 'ah'
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    li-ve-a-LAV

  2. clause

    ye-sha-LEM li-ve-a-LAV

  3. sentence

    ve-im-ga-NOV yi-ga-NEV me-im-MO ye-sha-LEM li-ve-a-LAV

Exegesis

The Piel imperfect yishallem {יְשַׁלֵּם | yišallēm} ‘he shall pay’ expresses full compensation, and the construct libaalav {לִבְעָלָיו | liḇə-ʿālāv} ‘to its owner’ identifies the beneficiary. The structure follows conditional clause, consequence, and obligation, reflecting the legal coding in Exodus.

Root and etymology

ב־ע־ל

to possess, to own

In contextExodus 22:12

And if it is stolen from him, he must make restitution to its owner.

About this coordinate

Exodus 22:12:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of Exodus 22:12, so the Hebrew word לִבְעָלָֽיו׃ (livealav) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.22.12.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.22.12.W5.S1) and character.