Exodus 22:14:7Exod.22.14.W7TABWLC Exodus 22:13

בְּעָלָ֖יו

bealav

its owner

Transliteration
be-a-LAV
Extended
beh-ah-LAAV
IPA
/bə.ʕaː.ˈlaːw/

Meaning by language

English
its owner

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
בְּ + עָ + לָ֖יו
be + a + lav
bealav

Alphabet Analysis

Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Qametslong 'ah'
Lamedl as in law
Qametslong 'ah'
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    be-a-LAV

  2. clause

    be-a-LAV een-im-MO

  3. sentence

    ve-khi-yish-AL EESH me-IM re-E-hoo ve-nish-BAR o-MET be-a-LAV een-im-MO sha-LEM ye-sha-LEM

Exegesis

The verbless clause b-ʿă-lāv ʾên ʿim-mô {בְּעַלָּיו אֵין עִמּוֹ | bə-ʿă-lāv ʾên ʿim-mô} ‘when its owner is not present’ sets the liability condition.

Root and etymology

bet-ayin-lamedbet–ayin–lamed

master, owner

In contextExodus 22:14

And if a man borrows something from his neighbor and it is broken or dies while the owner is not present, he must make restitution .

About this coordinate

Exodus 22:14:7 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 7 of Exodus 22:14, so the Hebrew word בְּעָלָ֖יו (bealav) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.22.14.W7, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.22.14.W7.S1) and character.