| 1. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Exodus 23:1:1 ⧉לֹ֥אlonot Exodus 23:1:2 ⧉תִשָּׂ֖אtisaspread Exodus 23:1:3 ⧉שֵׁ֣מַעshemareport of Exodus 23:1:4 ⧉שָׁ֑וְאshavfalsehood Exodus 23:1:5 ⧉אַל־תָּ֤שֶׁתaltashetdo not put Exodus 23:1:6 ⧉יָֽדְךָ֙yadkhayour hand Exodus 23:1:7 ⧉עִם־רָשָׁ֔עimrashawith a wicked one Exodus 23:1:8 ⧉לִהְיֹ֖תliheyotto be Exodus 23:1:9 ⧉עֵ֥דedwitness of Exodus 23:1:10 ⧉חָמָֽס׃סkhamasviolence |
| 1. Formal Translation You must not carry a false report; do not put your hand with a wicked person to be a violent witness. |
| 1. Dynamic Translation Do not spread false rumors; do not join with a wicked person to become a malicious witness. |