Exodus 23:2:5Exod.23.2.W5TAB

עַל־רִ֗ב

alriv

upon a dispute

Transliteration
al-RIV
Extended
ahl-RIHV
IPA
/ʕal.ˈriv/

Meaning by language

English
upon a dispute

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עַל + רִ֗ב
al + riv
alriv

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Lamedl as in law
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    al-RIV

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ve-loh-ta-a-NEH al-RIV

  3. clause

    ve-loh-ta-a-NEH al-RIV lin-TOT a-kha-REI ra-BIM le-hat-TOT

  4. sentence

    loh-tih-YEH a-kha-rei-ra-BIM le-ra-OT ve-loh-ta-a-NEH al-RIV lin-TOT a-kha-REI ra-BIM le-hat-TOT

Exegesis

A parallel prohibition is introduced by ve-lo {וְלֹא | wə-lōʾ} 'and not', combined with taaneh {תַעֲנֶ֣ה | ta·ʿă·neh́} 'you shall testify' in the context of al riv {עַל־רִ֗ב | ʿal-rîḇ} 'in a dispute'.

Root and etymology

Rootr-y-b

strife, contention

In contextExodus 23:2

You shall not follow the multitude in evil, and you shall not testify in a dispute by following the majority to pervert justice .

About this coordinate

Exodus 23:2:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of Exodus 23:2, so the Hebrew word עַל־רִ֗ב (alriv) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.23.2.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.23.2.W5.S1) and character.