Exodus 23:22:12Exod.23.22.W12TAB
אֶת־צֹרְרֶֽיךָ׃
ettsorrekha
“your adversaries”
- Transliteration
- et-tsor-RE-kha
- Extended
- eht-tsohr-REH-khah
- IPA
- /ʔet.tsorˈrɛ.xaː/
Meaning by language
- English
- your adversaries
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Aleph | silent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Tav | t as in top | |
| Tsade | ts as in cats | |
| Holem | long 'oh' as in go | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Kaf Sofit | final form of Kaf — at word end | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
et-tsor-RE-kha
- clause
ve-a-yav-TI et-oy-VE-kha ve-tsar-TI et-tsor-RE-kha
- sentence
KI im-sha-MO-a tish-MA be-ko-LO ve-a-si-TA KOL a-SHER a-da-BER ve-a-yav-TI et-oy-VE-kha ve-tsar-TI et-tsor-RE-kha
Exegesis
The vav-consecutive perfect forms wə-ʾāyavtî {וְאָיַבְתִּי | wə-ʾāyavtî} and wə-ṣar-tî {וְצַרְתִּי | wə-ṣar-tî} express the assured covenantal response: hostility toward ʾōyve-ka {אֹיְבֶיךָ | ʾōyēvî-kā} “your enemies” and ṣōr-rē-re-ka {צֹרְרֶיךָ | ṣōrērê-kā} “your adversaries,” forming a meristic pair denoting total opposition.
Root and etymology
Roottsade–resh–resh
“hostility”
In context — Exodus 23:22
For if you listen to his voice and do all that I say, then I will be an enemy to your enemies and an adversary to your adversaries.
About this coordinate
Exodus 23:22:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of Exodus 23:22, so the Hebrew word אֶת־צֹרְרֶֽיךָ׃ (ettsorrekha) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.23.22.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.23.22.W12.S1) and character.