Ezekiel 18:12:3Ezek.18.12.W3TAB

הוֹנָ֔ה

hona

he oppressed or defrauded

Transliteration
ho-NA
Extended
hoh-NAA
IPA
/hoːˈnaː/

Meaning by language

English
he oppressed or defrauded

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
הוֹ + נָ֔ה
ho + na
hona

Alphabet Analysis

Heh as in house; silent at word end
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Nunn as in new
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ho-NA

  2. clause

    A-ni ve-ev-YON ho-NA ge-ze-LOT ga-ZAL kha-VOL LO ya-SHIV

  3. sentence

    A-ni ve-ev-YON ho-NA ge-ze-LOT ga-ZAL kha-VOL LO ya-SHIV ve-el-ha-gi-lu-LIM na-SA e-NAV to-e-VA A-sa

Exegesis

The Hiphil perfect honah {הוֹנָ֔ה | hō-nāh} ‘he oppresses’ introduces active injustice, followed by the hendiadys of robbery in gezelot {גְּזֵל֣וֹת | gə-zē-lōṯ} ‘robbery’ and gazal {גָּזָ֔ל | gā-zāl} ‘he robs’ for emphasis.

Root and etymology

h-n-hH N H

to oppress, mistreat

In contextEzekiel 18:12

He oppresses the poor and the needy, commits robbery, does not restore the pledge, lifts his eyes to the idols, and commits abomination .

About this coordinate

Ezekiel 18:12:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Ezekiel 18:12, so the Hebrew word הוֹנָ֔ה (hona) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Ezek.18.12.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Ezek.18.12.W3.S1) and character.