| 12. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Ezekiel 18:12:1 ⧉עָנִ֤יania poor person Ezekiel 18:12:2 ⧉וְאֶבְיוֹן֙veevyonand a needy person Ezekiel 18:12:3 ⧉הוֹנָ֔הhonahe oppressed or defrauded Ezekiel 18:12:4 ⧉גְּזֵל֣וֹתgezelotrobberies Ezekiel 18:12:5 ⧉גָּזָ֔לgazalhe robbed Ezekiel 18:12:6 ⧉חֲבֹ֖לkhavola pledge Ezekiel 18:12:7 ⧉לֹ֣אlonot Ezekiel 18:12:8 ⧉יָשִׁ֑יבyashivhe restored Ezekiel 18:12:9 ⧉וְאֶל־הַגִּלּוּלִים֙veelhagilulimand to the idols Ezekiel 18:12:10 ⧉נָשָׂ֣אnasahe lifted up Ezekiel 18:12:11 ⧉עֵינָ֔יוenavhis eyes Ezekiel 18:12:12 ⧉תּוֹעֵבָ֖הtoevaan abomination Ezekiel 18:12:13 ⧉עָשָֽׂה׃asahe did |
| 12. Formal Translation He oppresses the poor and the needy, commits robbery, does not restore the pledge, lifts his eyes to the idols, and commits abomination. |
| 12. Dynamic Translation He exploits the poor and the needy, robs others, refuses to return the pledge, worships idols, and commits a detestable act. |