| 2. Morphological Analysis mah {מַה־ | mah}: what (interrogative pronoun) • la-khem {לָּכֶ֗ם | lā-khem}: to you (preposition + second masculine plural suffix) • a-tem {אַתֶּם֙ | ʾă-tĕm}: you (independent pronoun • masculine plural) • mo-šəlīm {מֹֽשְׁלִים֙ | mō-šə-līm}: quoting (verb • Qal participle • masculine plural) • ʼet {אֶת־ | ʾet}: particle • direct-object marker • ha-māšāl {הַמָּשָׁ֣ל | ham-mā-šāl}: the proverb (noun • masculine singular absolute with definite article) • haz-zeh {הַזֶּ֔ה | haz-zeh}: this (demonstrative pronoun • masculine singular) • ʿal {עַל־ | ʿal}: upon • about (preposition) • ʼăd-mat {אַדְמַ֥ת | ʾăd-mat}: land of (noun • feminine singular construct) • yiś-rā-ʾēl {יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś-rā-ʾēl}: Israel (proper noun • masculine singular) • le-ʾmôr {לֵאמֹ֑ר | le-ʾmôr}: to say (infinitive construct) • ʼă-vōt {אָבוֹת֙ | ʾă-vōṯ}: fathers (noun • masculine plural absolute with definite article) • yō-kə-lū {יֹ֣אכְלוּ | yō-kə-lū}: they eat (verb • Qal imperfect • third masculine plural) • bō-sēr {בֹ֔סֶר | bō-sēr}: sour grape (noun • masculine singular) • wə-šinnê {וְשִׁנֵּ֥י | wə-šinnê}: and teeth of (conjunction + noun • masculine plural construct) • hab-bā-nîm {הַבָּנִ֖ים | hab-bā-nîm}: the children (noun • masculine plural absolute with definite article) • ti-qē-nāh {תִּקְהֶֽינָה | ti-qē-nāh}: are set on edge (verb • Qal imperfect • third feminine plural) |